"As it was, all hands in the house united in making him up a bed." He had to be carried from his jail cell to a cot that was set up in the courtroom. Dewey Gartland His first experience of slavery would haunt him to his grave. Bridgeman Art Library John Stauffer And this, Garrison felt, was a fitting occasion to print the last. At the beginning of October 1856, he left Kansas for the East to gather more money and weapons. In return for allowing California to join the Union as a free state, Southerners were granted the prospect of someday forming slave states in Utah and New Mexico. Printing Press Footage Shot by Paul Searle at Type A Press Douglass remembered being unable to listen to the speakers, as he kept his eye on the door. Narrator:By the time their six-month tour finally ended in the fall of 1837, Angelina could go no further. The Abolitionists American Experience - Peacefield History Vanessa Ezersky, Legal And I'm sure Angelina had the same response I had in reading, "You're terrible. Hundreds of thousands of men, white and black, would be swallowed up in the abyss. Aunt Hester (Ingrid Alli):Oh please, please Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):No words, no tears, no prayers, seemed to move his iron heart. Dorothea Swiac Julie Roy Jeffrey In the answer to that question lay the country's destiny. The great postal campaign did not bring about the end of what Southerners called "our peculiar institution." A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for diffe, NO PREP HISTORY Crossword Worksheet Activity Bundle, Year-Long Curriculum American History Social Studies EXPERIENCING HISTORY, Experiencing History: Year-Long Curriculum, The Abolitionists - All 3 Episodes - Worksheets and Keys PDF & Digital Bundle, The Abolitionists American Experience - Viewing Guide Questions BUNDLE. In regard to his project for establishing a paper, he never spoke a word to me on the subject, nor asked my advice in any particular whatsoever. That evening, Garrison collapsed. But victory, and even an anti-slavery war, turned out to be far more elusive than anyone had expected. And in Boston, one of them was coming to understand that God intended he do something about it. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):You've been at this for years. Ryan Callahan Chuck Rayner California wanted to be admitted to the Union as a free state. State Farm Property at Powhatan Correctional Center, State Farm, VA He's probably worth $1,500-2,000. Joseph Christofori Captain, it pains me more than you will know, to leave you. Narrator:At dawn the Marines stormed the engine house, capturing Brown and his surviving men. The mobs shattered every abolitionist assumption: that righteousness would triumph over evil, that their fellow Americans would listen to reason, that their Northern neighbors would support the abolitionist cause. Once Garrison and the other dignitaries had been seated at the pulpit, a black man and his two daughters approached. Tony Horwitz, Author:He stands up without notes and gives one of the greatest speeches in American history. Tell us everything you heard -- slowly. In the late 1820s there were two million men, women, and children living in bondage in the United States. He becomes far more radical and far more anti-institutional. State of Delaware/Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs Dana Pacheco Pamela Peitzman William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Brothers and sisters, Mr. and Mrs. Weld have chosen to solemnize their union not by the illegitimate authority of state or church, but by your witness. Michael Toland James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Nat Turner's rebellion is a tremendous point of departure. It contains 16 questions from a great history website and includes questions that cover, resource includes a detailed teacher key for ease of assessment.This resource will help your students unde, stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, John Brown, Angelina Grimke and Harriet Beecher Stowe. But for Northerners, the most galling provision in the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Law. Kurt Gran They pleaded with her to renounce it. He had once been a successful merchant and tanner, a good provider to his family. Re-Recording Mixer On the subject of slavery, I do not wish to write with moderation. Derrick Brown William, she's the daughter of one of the most famous families in South Carolina. Matt Nicholas He mortgaged his house to pay his debts and looked about to give up when a friend arrived from Britain to help. At the Music Hall, William Lloyd Garrison and Harriet Beecher Stowe attended a concert with some of the city's most distinguished figures. Rosetta Douglass (Lynn Bandoria):Civil war has at last begun. There is a kind of work that Garrison can do, precisely because he is a white man in America in the 1830s. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):I speak the truth in love. Nevertheless, Brown dominated the proceedings. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):You flatter me. (c) 2013 A meal like this is a rare pleasure these days. Narrator:Garrison had launched his crusade in 1829. Hiroaki Sasa, Maps and Text Animation As soon as she joined him in New York, they were married in a safe house by a fellow runaway. Douglass loved England and Ireland and Scotland so much that he almost stayed there. Sarah Ruby Gerald Williams, Jr. Fifty going twice. Vance Philips Additional licenses can be purchased at a discount for others to use in your department. They flew a blood-red flag on which was inscribed "Southern Rights." Written by Isaac Watts Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):My mother was named Harriet Bailey. Narrator:Many abolitionists wondered if their pacifist ideals were misguided, whether the conflict had entered a new and violent phase. Pre-made digital activities. Carl Rochelle Franky Garrison (Jacob Washburn):Fort Sumter. Paul Stober John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I know. Narrator:In the spring of 1838, Angelina and Theodore's friends received a wedding invitation adorned with an engraving of a slave in chains. Narrator:Douglass had planned his escape with the help of Anna Murray, a free black woman he had met in Baltimore. Video Response Worksheets will turn your history lesson into a rich educational experience that keeps students attentive, engaged, and accountable. Narrator:Among those who read the book was Douglass's owner, Thomas Auld. Season 1 Episode 1Year: 2013 Subjects: Social Studies - History, U.S. History, World History Grades: Not Grade Specific Types: Activities, Homework $2.00 Word Document File McCue Butler The Abolitionists Reading with Questions | Student Handouts In the summer of 1849, the fight over slavery was suddenly eclipsed as cholera swept through cities across the country. So when men start to come to her talks, their antennae go up. I cant recollect of ever seeing her by the light of day. An innocent child. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles, audio):Your letter was indeed a great surprise, my brother, and yet it was no surprise at all. In Charleston, 3,000 people destroyed anti-slavery materials, and then burned Garrison in effigy. Slavery marches right up into Massachusetts and now Northerners get to see the face of evil. John Herb Students complete a lesson on abolitionism that is structured around film clips from American Experience: The Abolitionists. The Isenburg Collection at AMC Toronto Purchased separately, all three cost $4.47. The old political alignments had been destroyed by the argument over slavery, and the election was tilting to the candidate of a new party, Republican Abraham Lincoln. All rights reserved. Jamieson Colgate American Antiquarian Society He seemed a match for all the opponents of emancipation. Stowe had hoped to become a writer, but now she was too busy raising six young children on very little money. Garrison was too wary of politics to get involved, but he did meet quietly with one of Lincoln's emissaries. James Bradbury It is nothing but the word of cowardice." John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):You can preach for all eternity and nothing will change. Sherms Catering, Set Security Jim Mayfield, Second Assistant Camera Denyse EllingtonJohn Browns Wife What'll you give? Patrick White, Special Effects Assistants Freddy Galfus Josh Mumford But with its publication, Angelina Grimk's public career was over. Narrator:Uncle Tom's Cabintriggered a wave of defiance to the Fugitive Slave Law. In fact, he had been shaken to his core, his faith in his fellow man poisoned, his hope for his country undermined. Garrison, Douglass, and Stowe would each meet the president at the White House. He had few friends or allies. Russ Wade The decision to leave Brown would haunt him for the rest of his life. Julia Saunders Rees Robertson And if the slave should put every one of them to the sword tomorrow, who would say that they deserve anything less than death? And he starts to say, "The churches are pro-slavery -- we're coming out of all the churches. Zareh Mozian As those years of turmoil and hardship passed from living memory into myth, the Union itself came to seem ever more precious. Susannah McCarthy Garrison insisted that abolitionists renounce their government, that they withdraw from citizenship and refuse to vote. Did the Lord give you these gifts so that you could spend your life working in the shipyards? He had avoided capture for months, until a letter home revealed his whereabouts. Manisha Sinha, Historian:Douglass recognizes the Republican Party for what it is. The result was mayhem. And if the salt and pepper were next to the person sitting next to you, you didn't ask them to pass it. "Women's rights should not be your preoccupation," he told Angelina, "at least not until the slaves are free." Newspapers across the South celebrated the assault, but when news of the incident reached John Brown's encampment in Kansas, he and his followers were enraged. Nat Turner, the man who led the rebellion, would elude a massive search party for 68 days before he, too, was caught and executed. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Brown was absolutely a genius at working the press, at giving interviews, at talking to people and turning himself into as fully committed a Christian sacrificial lamb on the alter of slavery as he could possibly be. Meghan Malloy David W. Blight, Historian:The Mexican War unshucked slavery. Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil):It was God's will that the slave mothers, whose tears nobody regarded, should have with them a great company of weepers, that the Free States, who refused to listen when they were told of starvation, cold, and barbarous cruelty perpetrated on the slave, should have starvation, cold, privation, and barbarous cruelty doing its work among their own sons. Christopher James He sat silently at the back of the room as one speaker after another fired up the congregation with accounts of Lovejoy's death. William Lloyd Garrison came, as did Angelina and Sarah Grimk. Yale University Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Post Production Supervisor This viewing guide provides guiding questions for students for Part 3 of the Abolitionists: American Experience and an exit ticket to check for understanding. South Carolina Congressman Preston Brooks took offense. Diana Mankowski, Set Coordinators Nine o'clock became 10, and then 11, and still there was no word. It covers 30 vocabulary words and includes instructive clues that kids will be motivated to figure out. I have known the mistress of a family borrow servants to wait on company, because their own slaves had been so cruelly flogged, that they could not walk without limping at every step, and their putrefied flesh emitted such an intolerable smell that they were not fit to be in the presence of company. But Grimk had no intention of returning to the South. This viewing guide provides guiding questions for students for ALL the Abolitionists: American Experience and an exit ticket to check for understanding. A new country, a new constitution, a new history is going to come out of this. And that fight was starting to tear the country apart. InUncle Tom's Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe made millions of Americans see slavery for the first time through the eyes of its victims: the mother whose child was to be sold away, the boy watching helplessly as his sister is whipped, the runaway Eliza fleeing with her baby across the Ohio River, only one step ahead of the slave catchers. They seem now to be having had anticipated all of these things that are happening. They opened the eyes of thousands and put their families . In the space of five months, the president had declared that the war wasn't about slavery, suggested that all black people should leave the United States, promised to emancipate the slaves on January 1st, and finally offered to let Southerners keep their slaves until 1900. Without the abolitionists, I think one could say that slave owners would have turned the entire United States into slave country. She sees these people, I mean they are human beings. Most of them had come to hear William Lloyd Garrison. Opposition to Slavery The opposition to slavery started with the view that everyone is equal before God. He has a moral strength and clarity that cuts through the cant about slavery. New Hampshire Historical Society When the sun rose the next morning, Burns was still in jail, and the city was seething. At one of their first appearances, Garrison couldn't even finish his speech as the audience drowned him out with chants of Douglass! Kevin Hershberger Lois Brown, Historian:There's a kind of fearlessness about Angelina Grimk. Crosswords make a great introduction to a lesson, but they could also, - this product should be used in conjunction with ", 1800's Graphic Organizer" found in my store. In 1835 an angry mob destroyed abolitionist . Kacy GabbertJohn Browns Daughter Meanwhile, a few miles outside the city, anti-slavery activists marked the occasion in a very different spirit. Susan Antonelli But by that time in the South, if you did you were taking a serious risk. He tries to recruit these black men to lead efforts to colonize black folk out of the United States. Julie Roy Jeffrey, Historian:Garrison meets with a group of black abolitionists and he receives very positive support. Mary Brown (Denise Ellington):May I get you anything else, Mr. Douglass? We'll get him Hey, we'll get him on the way back out! A New York sympathizer bailed him out in the spring of 1830. State officials could never again take part in the recapture of a fugitive slave. It's at this point that Kansas becomes known as "Bleeding Kansas. On the floor of the United States Senate, Brooks beat Sumner with the gold head of his heavy cane as Sumner struggled to free himself from his desk. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:You can see Stowe taking aim at the Fugitive Slave Law in incident after incident, and basically urging her readers to defy what she thought was an anti-Christian, un-democratic law. Rita Squitiere What will you do? These children were robbed from me, and I stood desolate. Adrienne Weiss Narrator:Angelina Weld kept speaking as showers of stones pelted the windows. I was five. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:In the Calvinist scheme of things, if God sent you suffering it was because he loved you and he wanted to teach you something. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Thank you, no, Mrs. Brown. The law stipulated that any citizen, North or South, could be rounded up and forced to catch a suspected runaway. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):I can't let it be! He quickly realized that Garrison and his allies were vehemently opposed to the notion, so Douglass kept his old mentor in the dark. On the first page of the first issue of his newspaper, Garrison declared, "There shall be no neutrals; men shall either like or dislike me.". Jessica Levin Slave Auctioneer (Brian Elder):Fifty. There was nothing that you had to do that there wasn't a slave who took care of it for you. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):I was born in Tuckahoe, in Talbot County, Maryland. Mother, listen to me! I had no idea who or what these were. Jodi Hagen Violin How do you want the world to remember you? And in the spring of 1854 this wave of resistance came to a head, when the national battle over slavery suddenly focused on a solitary prisoner in Boston's city jail. It was an indwelling spirit inside of him that constantly thought about making God's will come into being on this earth. Tony Horwitz, Author:Pottawatomie scares, but also enrages, pro-slavery forces who don't need much incitement to violence. And it will serve no purpose. It had been four years to the day since federal troops evacuated Sumter. His sense of moral commitment was vivid and overwhelming. William Britt Amanda Deprez By 1846 to 1847, Douglass was a household name in the United States. Michael Marunde In that first year, the financial help of black Bostonians was absolutely critical. Maxine Bentley But they were even more alarmed when the violence moved north. My father was a white man -- it was whispered that my master was my father, but of this I know nothing. Christopher Morrow Would this be anything compared with what the slaves endure? I can hardly express the deep and solemn interest with which I have viewed the violent proceedings of the last few weeks ". Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Sir, you have no idea -- the entire state of Virginia will rise up against you. Victoria Maryak Dilks Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I think I will. For her, its cruelty was all too real -- every account of flight, of capture, tore at the agonizing memory of Charley's death. Tony Horwitz, Author:Brown is not simply evening the score in Kansas. This viewing guide provides guiding questions for students for ALL, and an exit ticket to check for understanding. In the face of personal risks beatings, imprisonment, even death abolitionists held fast to their cause, laying the civil rights groundwork for the future and raising weighty constitutional and moral questions that are with us still. With the mob still calling for Garrison's blood, the mayor put the terrified printer in jail for the night, for his own protection. We've been telling you for decades that there's a slave power conspiracy out there of presidents, Supreme Court members, of congresspeople, of bankers, of ship owners, to not only preserve but expand this system of slavery until it dominates every aspect of American society and economy." I missed her terribly. But I was young and this is very different. Drivers John Stauffer, Historian:TheDred Scottdecision had the potential to legalize slavery everywhere in the United States. American Slavery As It Iswas a book made up of first-hand accounts of slavery, handbills for runaway slaves, court records, and the words of slave owners themselves. Library of Congress The names were already seared in the nation's consciousness: Bull Run, Shiloh, Malvern Hill. After surviving his failed siege of the armory at Harpers Ferry, John Brown went on trial. Terms of Use: This document is for personal use only and may only be used by the original purchaser. You do it by convincing them that there are human beings in peril. Not immediately, of course, but even a few thousand slaves in this vicinity will fly to our aid. There was almost no one left to remember the Revolution. This resource contains 55 questions with a key pertaining to, 54 minute film on Amazon. Leiv CleggTeenaged Frederick Douglass We must convert the sinner. Malika Jamison "I will carry the war into Africa," Brown had told his son. C. A. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Slaveholders have forfeited even the right to live. Natasha Mottola, Musicians Adam Ferguson I could not always obey, for it did not satisfy me to simply narrate wrongs; I felt like denouncing them. Sarah Miles Smith And a few were quietly wondering whether nonviolence could ever free the slaves. It reveals how the movement shaped history by exposing the fatal flaw of a republic founded on . Twenty-five? The president's gonna call on the troops now. Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Historian:Most fugitives, if they knew anything about the route to freedom, it was follow the North Star. Douglas Sloan Narrator:The one-time radicals were no longer outsiders. But over the course of the following day they were overwhelmed, as every able-bodied man in the area grabbed a gun and raced into town. But as time goes by, Garrison begins to be swept along by the changing events around him. Paul Taylor, Second Associate Producer They are absolutely engrossed within, stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, John Brown, Angelina Grimke and Harriet Beecher Stowe. Cheryl Stark James Brewer Stewart, Historian:The South Carolina legislature put a bounty on Garrison's head: $15,000 if you deliver his body, I think more if you delivered the whole man alive. Within a year the Anti-Slavery Society had flooded the nation with over a million pieces of abolitionist literature, along with medals, emblems, bandanas, chocolate wrappers, songs, and readers for small children. Harriet Beecher Stowe made millions of Americans see slaverythrough the eyes of its victims. And when they tell her to stop talking to men, she says, "No, I have a right.". Boston's black citizens poured into Tremont Temple to listen to speakers and sing hymns. In a sweeping decision, Taney ruled that Congress had no authority to prevent the spread of slavery to the territories. The infighting left the abolition movement fragmented and disheartened. John Seaborne William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):You were wonderful. Owen McCuen James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Garrison begins to suspect that every part of American society is infected by a deep moral disease. As he contemplated his future, Douglass could imagine himself traveling forever in the shadow of his white mentors, repeating his story to small gatherings of the curious and the converted. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):The abolitionists of this country were never a numerous class, but lately death has been busy in reducing their already thinned ranks. But her appearance in Rochester sparked rumors, and when she moved into Douglass's home those rumors blossomed into a full-blown scandal. Africans in America | Teacher's Guide - Part 4 | Questions and William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):When we first unfurled the banner ofThe Liberator, we did not anticipate that to protect Southern slavery the free states would voluntarily trample underfoot all law, order, and government. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I am flattered, sir. He was the real thing, and to a Frederick Douglass, he was also the real thing in terms of actually believing, about as deeply as anybody Douglass had ever met, in racial equality. When he heard that a fellow runaway had been captured, he saw a chance to enlist Garrison and his followers.